Ask Strathem: Can I Sell Biodiversity Credits and Still Farm?

Credit: Benjamin Davies

Many landowners worry that entering a biodiversity credit agreement will mean giving up productive land — but that’s not always the case. The answer depends on the type of habitat being created and the terms of the agreement.

Some biodiversity units require setting aside land for specific habitat types — woodland, wet grassland, or species-rich meadow — which may limit traditional agricultural use. But others allow for low-impact grazing, agroforestry, or mixed land use that still generates ecological value.

It’s essential to understand what level of management is allowed, how habitat condition is monitored, and what obligations exist over time. Some agreements are flexible and allow for dual-purpose land use. Others may require full ecological conversion.

Ask the provider: Can I integrate grazing? What’s the expected baseline and condition? How long is the agreement? Will this affect subsidies or other credits?

In short: Yes, you can often farm and sell biodiversity credits — but only if you understand the detail. Good advice and clear contracts are key.